The signs and symptoms include: Dazed, confused, or disoriented. Losing consciousness for a few seconds to minutes. Headaches and vomiting/nausea. Difficulty in sleeping or sleeping more than usual. Blurred vision and ringing in the ear. Change in ability to smell, or bad taste in the mouth. Unusual sensitivity to sound or lightDFDAFF
The major causes of this disease are: Open and close head injury. Deceleration injury. Hypoxia (Lack of oxygen). Tumor Infection Stroke
The doctor will ask you certain questions to know about your medical history and understand the overall health. A complete neurological examination is also necessary to highlight the presence of TBI. Tests for diagnosis of TBI include: X- Rays CT Scan MRI Scan PET Scan SPECT(Single photon emission computed tomography)
The doctors may employ several methods to treat the disease, which may vary on a case-to-case basis: .. Emergency Care In the case of an emergency, the first step of treatment involves preventing any further injury and regulating the supply of blood and oxygen to the brain. Blood pressures needs to be controlled to avoid further complications Physical, Speech and Occupational Therapy Speech therapy is used to help the patient with an understanding of the language and producing language. It helps the patient regain the ability to do daily activities efficiently, and live an independent life Surgery In the case of ruptured blood vessels or bruised tissues, a surgery is the most effective course of treatment. Other therapies may be recommended post-surgery for complete care and recovery Counselling For a better and effective recovery, counselling is also included as a part of treatment for the patient, as well as the family. It is important to understand the changes and implications traumatic brain injury can have on a person’s life, and be able to support these changes. It can be a life altering condition, and requires complete care from all those around the patient
To prevent the occurrence of this disease, these are certain things one should take care of: Wearing seat belts while travelling in vehicles. Not driving under the effect of alcohol. Wearing helmets. Preventing falls. Preventing head injuries
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